清唱剧一词源于教堂的祈祷室。它的起源句追溯到中世纪的神迹戏,文艺复兴戏剧性的歌唱祈祷。清唱剧的题材取自宗教或史诗,用拉丁或意大利语演唱,在教堂中或在音乐厅中演出。一般没有服装、布景和舞台表演,叙述情节的任务常由一个叙述者担任。在演唱方式上,清唱剧与歌剧相似,有宣叙调、咏叹调、重唱等,并由乐队伴奏。与歌剧不同的是它突出合唱作用。在意大利清唱剧与歌剧并行不悖的发展,创作清唱剧的作家往往是以歌剧创作为主的,许多清唱剧的歌词也是由歌剧剧本作家撰写。什么是康塔塔?康塔塔是17世纪初产生于意太利的一种声乐体裁。以抒情性或戏剧性叙事诗为基础,比清唱剧短且通俗,由宣叙调、咏叹调、重唱等段落组成,有乐队伴奏。内容为宗教性和世俗的两类。后来德国作曲家 The term oratorio comes from the church prayer room. Its origins go back to medieval miracles and renaissance dramatic singing and praying. Oratorio themes come from religion or epic, sung in Latin or Italian, performed in churches or in concert halls. There are generally no costumes, backgrounds and stage performances, and the task of narrative plot is often performed by a narrator. Ode to singing, opera and opera similar to recitative, aria, soprano, accompanied by the band. The difference with the opera is that it highlights the chorus effect. In Italy, the operetta runs in unison with the opera, and the writers who make oratori tend to be mostly opera creations, and many oratorio lyrics are also written by opera writers. What is Cantata? Cantata was born in Italy in the early 17th century, a vocal genre. Based on lyric or dramatic narrative poetry, it is shorter and more popular than theatrical, composed of passages such as recitative, aria and chorus, accompanied by bands. The content is religious and secular categories. Later German composer