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一些新兴煤炭资源型地区在高速成长的同时,也逐渐显露出产业结构单一、发展方式粗放、生态破坏严重等一些煤炭资源型地区存在的共性问题。进入经济新常态以来,面临行业产能过剩、煤价低位运行、煤企生存困难等诸多挑战,新兴资源型地区不能再重蹈“先污染后治理”粗放式发展的老路。必须及早谋划产业转型,加快推进体制改革,大力推动技术创新,制定出台促进产业转型的优惠政策,探索开展资源型地区转型发展改革试点,积极防范“资源陷阱”。
While some emerging coal resource-based regions are growing at a high speed, they have also gradually revealed the common problems existing in some coal-resource-based regions such as a single industrial structure, extensive development modes and serious ecological damage. Since entering the new normal economy, it has faced many challenges such as overcapacity in production, low coal prices, and difficulties in coal mine survival. Emerging resource-based regions can no longer follow the path of extensive development after “pollution control first”. We must plan industrial restructuring as soon as possible, speed up institutional reform, vigorously promote technological innovation, formulate preferential policies to promote industrial restructuring, and explore pilot projects for the transformation and development of resource-based regions so as to actively prevent “resource traps.”