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近年来各地中考实验探究类试题,重点围绕科学探究的提出问题、猜想与假设、制定计划与设计实验、进行实验与收集证据、分析与论证、评估、交流与合作等几方面进行考查。同时,试题体现灵活性、创新性和独特性,重视开放型物理试题的训练考查以及学生发散思维及创新能力的培养考查。本文以近年来各地中考试题为例对中考实验试题的走向及其对策做一阐述。
In recent years, the examination questions of the senior high school entrance examination have been focused on several aspects, such as asking questions, supposing and assumptions, planning and designing experiments, conducting experiments and collecting evidence, analyzing and arguing, assessing, exchanging and cooperating. At the same time, the test questions reflect the flexibility, innovation and uniqueness, attach importance to the training test of open physics questions and the cultivation of students’ divergent thinking and innovative ability. Taking the middle school entrance examination questions in recent years as an example, this article makes an elaboration on the trend and the countermeasures of the middle school entrance examination questions.