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目的:针对少数民族地区人口老龄化的现状以及乡镇卫生院面临的困境,探讨以乡镇卫生院为载体推动少数民族地区健康养老事业发展的可行性。方法:以《恩施州统计年鉴2014》为依据,采用目的抽样的方法,对恩施州每个县市各抽取3个乡镇卫生院,对抽中的卫生院主管业务的院长进行定性访谈。访谈提纲包括卫生院的现状、目前面临的问题以及未来发展的规划。对访谈结果进行归纳、总结、提炼。结果:恩施州乡镇卫生院服务能力趋于饱和,亟需转型;老龄化问题突出,健康养老事业严重滞后。结论:以乡镇卫生院为载体推动少数民族地区健康养老事业的发展具有较好的可行性。
Objective: To address the current situation of population aging in ethnic minority areas and the plight of township hospitals, explore the feasibility of using township hospitals as a carrier to promote the development of health care in ethnic minority areas. Methods: Based on Enshi Prefecture Statistical Yearbook 2014, three township hospitals were selected from each county and municipality in Enshi prefecture by means of sampling by purpose. Qualitative interviews were conducted with the chiefs of hospitals in charge of health centers. The interview outline includes the current status quo of the hospital, the problems currently faced and the plans for future development. The results of the interview induction, summary, refining. Results: Enshi state township hospital service capacity tends to saturation, the urgent need for restructuring; aging problems prominent, seriously lagging health care. Conclusion: It is feasible to promote the development of health care in ethnic minority areas by using township hospitals as carrier.