自主性学习,绝不是学生自己的行为,教师的作用极其重要。教师不仅要利用各种有利因素为学习者创造自主学习的最佳环境,提供自主学习所需要的条件,更需要帮助学习者获得科学有效的学习策略、树立正确的学习态度和培养积极的学习动机。 Autonomous learning, by no means the student’s own behavior, the role of teachers is extremely important. Teachers should not only use various favorable factors to create the best environment for learners to learn independently, but also provide the necessary conditions for self-regulated learning. They also need to help learners to acquire scientific and effective learning strategies, establish correct learning attitudes and cultivate positive learning motivation .