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水泡法繁殖月季生根快,但上盆易死苗;土插生根慢,成活率低;夏插易腐烂。我采用水泡与土插相结合的方法繁殖月季,经几年的应用,简便易行,省工省料,繁殖快、多,成活率高。做法是:一、选盆:选用透水通气性能好的泥烧浅盆为好,盆的大小和数量根据插条多少而定,盆底钻2-3个排水孔,用时孔上垫密眼纱网或蚊帐布,防冲走盆土。二、选土:最好选用细沙土(即风一吹能刮跑的飞沙土),这种沙土疏松,透水透气性好,不板结,苗根不易老化;如用建筑用黄沙,要筛选细些的,再掺和1/4的壤土。沙、土选好后,上盆时,用清水冲洗1-2遍即可。三、扦插时间和插条的挑选、处理:在山东郯城地区以4-5月份和9月份为佳,即月季旺长盛花期。挑选插条以花后6-7天的枝条为佳,要求腋芽明显,但未萌动,上茬花后的老枝条也可用,插条要选中上层的,不要近地面的,避免泥水、病菌污染;禁用已发生叶班病的枝条。插条长10厘米左右,上留1-2片叶,下端在芽下方削成马耳
Blister method reproduce the rose rooting fast, but easy to die on the pot; earth inserted rooting slow, low survival rate; summer inserted perishable. I use the combination of blisters and soil plug the method of breeding rose, after several years of application, easy, labor-saving materials, breeding faster, more survival rate. The practice is: First, the election basin: selection of good permeability aeration performance mud shallow pot as well, the size and number of pots according to the number of cuttings, pelvic floor drilling 2-3 drainage holes, Net or mosquito net cloth, wash away wash basin soil. Second, the selection of soil: the best choice of fine sand (that is, wind and wind to scratch the flying sand), this loose sand, permeability permeability is good, not knot, seedling root is not easy to aging; Fine, and then mixed with 1/4 of loam. Sand, soil selected, the basin, rinse 1-2 times with water can be. Third, the cutting time and cuttings selection, handling: Yuncheng in Shandong region in April-May and September is better, that is, the long-flowering rosey season. Selection of cuttings to 6-7 days after flowering branches is better, requires obvious axillary buds, but not sprouting, the old crop after the flower is also available, cuttings to be selected in the upper, not near the ground, to avoid muddy, germ contamination ; Banned branches have been leafy branches. Cuttings about 10 cm long, leaving 1-2 leaves on the bottom of the lower part of the bud cut into malt