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抽象艺术是与具象艺术相对的名称,指作品大幅度偏离或完全抛弃自然对象外观的艺术。西方抽象艺术在发展进程中出现两个代表性派别,即冷抽象和热抽象。冷抽象以蒙德里安为代表,其作品主要以冷静、规则的几何结构和形态构成;热抽象以康定斯基为代表,其作品以抒发情绪为主,形式变化更多更自由,色彩组合热烈,情感外露奔放。从类型上来看,现代抽象艺术大体上又可分为两大类:第一类是对自然对象的外观加以简化、提炼或重组;第二类则完全舍弃自然对象,创作
Abstract Art is the name relative to figurative art, referring to the art of drastically deviating or completely abandoning the appearance of natural objects. Western abstract art emerged in the process of development of the two representative factions, namely, cold and abstract abstraction. The cold abstract is represented by Mondrian, whose works are mainly composed of calm and regular geometric structures and forms; the hot abstract is represented by Kandinsky, whose works mainly express emotions, whose forms change more and more freely, and have strong color combinations Emotion exposed unrestrained. From the point of view of type, modern abstract art generally can be divided into two categories: the first category is the appearance of natural objects to be simplified, refined or reorganized; the second category is completely abandoned natural objects, creation