前人对张炎《词源》的研究不算少,但专门对其中雅化理论及其影响的研究却还很不够。本文认为《词源》雅化理论包括:具诗骚遗意、言情要雅、宜婉转非豪气、协音律重锻炼等四个方面。其影响主要是清代的浙西词派,常州词派理论虽与浙西大相径庭,并对张炎极为贬斥,但从中亦可见《词源》雅化理论的影子。到王国维时期,张炎又被否定,这个权威评判影响很大,使《词源》一度被贬抑,但毕竟有不少学者对王的评价不以为然,重新正视其影响。 Previous studies of Zhang Yan’s “Etymology” are not few, but the research on the theory of Yahua and its influence is still not enough. This essay holds that the etymology of Yin-Etiquette includes four aspects: the poetic poem, the elegance of romance, the non-heroic etiquette, the law of temperament harmonizing. Its main influence is the western Zhejiang Ci School in the Qing Dynasty. Although the theory of Ci school in Changzhou is very different from that in western Zhejiang, it is extremely derogatory from Zhang Yan, but from the shadow of Etymology theory of “Etymology”. By the time of Wang Guowei, Zhang Yan was denied a great influence on the judgments of this authority, which made the “etymology” once depreciated. However, after all, many scholars disagreed with Wang’s evaluation and reevaluated their influence.