从邓小平提出“社会主义的本质,是解放生产力,发展生产力,消灭剥削,消除两极分化,最终达到共同富裕”后,理论界对这个概括进行了广泛研究和热烈讨论。现综述如下:一、“本质论”是科学和全面的针对个别同志提出的“补充论”(有的同志觉得,这个概括似乎不够全面、充分,有些同样很重要的内容,如社会主义公有制、按劳分配、党的领导、无产阶级专政、精神文明等等,应该补充进去),理论界绝大多数同志展开了激烈的争论。邓小平同志的概括很科学、很全面、很深 After Deng Xiaoping proposed “the essence of socialism is to liberate the productive forces, develop the productive forces, eliminate exploitation, eliminate polarization and ultimately achieve common prosperity,” theorists have conducted extensive research and heated discussions on this summary. These are summarized as follows: I. “Essentialism” is a scientific and comprehensive “supplementary theory” put forward by individual comrades (some comrades think this summary does not seem to be sufficiently comprehensive, sufficient and some are equally important, such as socialist public ownership, According to work distribution, the leadership of the party, the dictatorship of the proletariat, spiritual civilization, etc., should be added to it.) The vast majority of comrades in the theoretical circles have heated arguments. Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s generalization is very scientific, comprehensive and deep