论文部分内容阅读
自启蒙运动以来的身体研究大都以笛卡尔为起点进行批判,到尼采、福柯和德勒兹以后,身体颠覆了从属地位,并日益与哲学、人类学和其他社会学科相结合,成为一个重要的批评场域。以各个理论领域为背景的身体研究众声喧哗,反映出学者对身体问题的不断思考,也使得身体范畴不断扩展,成为一个包罗万象的系统。本文首先对身体问题在历时发展中所涵盖的范畴变化和现今身体研究各个领域中的主要问题作概述和反思;其次,目前的身体研究主要集中于某一具体领域,作者认为如果要论及总体的身体研究,应分为生物性的身体、日常生活中的身体、社会政治中的身体和文本世界中的身体四个递进的层次。
Most body studies since the Enlightenment began with Descartes as the starting point for criticism. After Nietzsche, Foucault, and Deleuze, the body subverted subordination and became increasingly important with the combination of philosophy, anthropology and other social sciences. Criticism of the field. Body research in the background of the various theoretical fields is a thriving body, reflecting the continuous thinking of scholars on physical problems and the expansion of physical categories into an all-encompassing system. This article first summarizes and reflects on the changes in the scope of the body problems covered in the diachronic development and the main problems in all fields of the present body research. Secondly, the current body studies mainly focus on a specific field. The study of the body should be divided into four progressive levels of the body in the biological body, the body in daily life, the body in the social politics and the body in the text.