冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)和经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)是目前治疗冠状动脉狭窄的两种主要治疗方法。CABG是半个世纪以来治疗冠心病经典手段之一,近年来由于对桥血管的选择和保护、全动脉再血管化等的重视,其近远期治疗效果明显提高。随着介入技术的发展,这项技术以其微创、安全、易于被患者所接受等特点,适应证不断扩大。本文就近年来CABG和PCI在治疗冠心病方面的发展和优势作一综述。 Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) are the two main treatments for coronary artery stenosis. CABG is one of the classical methods of treating coronary heart disease for half a century. In recent years, due to the selection and protection of the bridging vessels and the importance of revascularization of whole arteries, the CABG treatment effect has been significantly improved in the short and long term. With the development of interventional technology, this technology has been expanded with its features of minimally invasive, safe and easily accepted by patients. This article reviews the development and advantages of CABG and PCI in the treatment of coronary heart disease in recent years.