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蒙元帝国崩溃后,东亚国际秩序急需重建。面对国与国之间互动的邦交现实,吸取了蒙元帝国扩张失败的教训,明朝君主在外交观念上从天下向国家回归,以“不征”作为对外关系的基本国策,明确摒弃了自古以来中国天子至高无上的征伐之权,从而形成了明代外交有别于历朝历代的显著特征,更成为古代对外关系引入注目的拐点。以“不征”为标志,15世纪初明朝以大规
After the collapse of the Mongol Empire, the international order in East Asia is in urgent need of reconstruction. Faced with the reality of diplomatic relations between countries, drawing lessons from the failed expansion of the Mongol Empire, the monarchy of the Ming Dynasty returned to the country from the world under the diplomatic conception, with “not levying” as the basic state policy of foreign relations and explicitly rejected it Since ancient times, the sovereignty of the emperor of the emperor of China has led to the formation of the distinctive feature of the diplomacy of the Ming Dynasty that was different from that of the dynasties and dynasties. It has even become the inflection point of attracting attention in ancient China’s foreign relations. To “not sign” as a symbol of the early 15th century, the Ming Dynasty to rule