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“问题解决”不但重视学生主动探究,而且强调学生学习方法的掌握。在引导小学生解决数学问题的过程中,教师应鼓励学生自主合作学习,并从中获得独特的学习体验和感悟,提高学生发现问题、提出问题、分析及解决问题的能力。数学问题解决能力旨在培养学生的数学素养,培养学生解决数学问题的思维能力。因而,在小学数学教学活动中培养学生问题解决能力是每一位小学数学教师的重要职责所在。
“Problem solving ” not only attaches importance to students take the initiative to explore, but also emphasizes the mastery of student learning methods. In guiding the pupils to solve the mathematics problems, teachers should encourage the students to independently and cooperatively learn, and obtain the unique learning experiences and sentiments from them so as to enhance students’ abilities of finding, asking, analyzing and solving problems. Mathematical problem solving ability aims to cultivate students ’mathematical literacy, develop students’ thinking ability to solve mathematical problems. Therefore, it is an important duty for every primary school mathematics teacher to cultivate students’ problem-solving ability in primary mathematics teaching activities.