国家创新体系对于中国的意义,不仅在于为中国的经济和科技体制改革带来新的思路,同时也为解决中国科技与经济“两张皮”的现象提供方法,更是为中国的技术创新能力提高提供基础,最终将有助于提高中国产业的国际竞争力。第二次世界大战后,日本的崛起不能不说是一个奇迹。作为战败国的日本经历了前所未有的重创:国民财富的45%以上被耗费和破坏掉。1946年,日本的主要生产指标均大大低于战前水平,工业技术水平比美国落后了30年,劳动生产率比英、法等国也低得多。然而,仅仅20余年后,日本成为仅次于美国的第二经济大国,被西方 The significance of the national innovation system for China lies not only in bringing new ideas to China's economic and technological structural reform but also in providing solutions to the “two skins” of China's science and technology and economy. It is even more important for China's technology Innovation ability to provide the basis for the final will help to improve the international competitiveness of China's industry. After World War II, Japan's rise can not but be said to be a miracle. Japan, as a defeated nation, has experienced unprecedented hardship: more than 45% of the national wealth has been consumed and destroyed. In 1946, Japan's major indicators of production were much lower than those before the war, and their industrial technology level lagged behind that of the United States for 30 years. Labor productivity was much lower than that of Britain and France. However, just over 20 years later, Japan became the second largest economic power after the United States by the West