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普罗塔戈拉:人是万物的尺度 古希腊智者普罗塔戈拉有这样一段名言:“人是万物的尺度,是存在的事物存在的尺度,也是不存在的事物不存在的尺度。”根据柏拉图的解释,这个命题是说:“事物对于你就是它向你显现的那样。”就是说,事物的存在对于每个人来说,就是他所感觉到的那个样子。这个命题虽然过于强调了个人的感觉对判断活动的意义,但从当时的历史背景来看,这一命题是针对“神意说”提出来的,它提高了人的地位,贬低了神的作用。它是第一个人本主义的命题。
Protagoras: Man is a measure of all things Protaragora, the ancient Greek wise man, has the famous saying: “Man is a measure of all things, a measure of the existence of things, and a non-existent measure of non-existence.” According to Plato , The proposition is: “Things are to you what it appears to you.” That is, the existence of things for everyone is what he feels like. Although this proposition emphasizes the significance of personal feeling to the judging activity, from the historical background at the time, this proposition is put forward in the light of “God’s Theory of Meaning”, which enhances the position of man and detracts from the role of God. It is the first proposition of humanism.