《禹贡》是《尚书》的一篇,全书共一千一百九十三字,将全国分为九州,分别记述了山岭、河流、薮泽、土壤、物产、贡赋、交通、道路,以及主要山脉的走向和江河的流经等等,在观念上是我国最早的区域地理著作。至于成书年代,有夏说、周初说、战国说、秦统一后说等等,莫衷一是。历代注释、注疏不可胜数,研究者也不下数百家。清康熙年间胡渭著《禹贡锥指》,采撷众说,考辨慎密,可以说是研究《禹 “Yugong” is a book of Shangshu, a total of 1,193 words, the country is divided into Kyushu, were recorded in the mountains, rivers, Wei Ze, soil, property, Gong Fu, traffic, roads, As well as the direction of the main mountains and the flow of rivers and so on, is the earliest regional geographical work in China. As for the book age, there is Xia said that at the beginning of the week, the Warring States said that after the reunification of the Qin State, etc., there was no agreement. Past notes, note numerous, researchers do not under hundreds. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the years of Hu Wei, “Yu Gong Cone,” said the pick public, test carefully, can be said to be "Yu