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1.0 引言结构上遵循语法规则,语义上符合逻辑常理的语句,若其深层可包含两种或多种释义,则出现歧义(ambiguity)。歧义是语言多义的属性,任何一种语言都具有歧义的现象。歧义以有限的符号表达千变万化的内容,故在语言研究中倍受注目。几个世纪以来,大多数语言学家们认为歧义是消极的,应当尽量避免使用,因为它会引起误解,在交际中会造成障碍。古希腊Aristotle从哲学的角度出发,认为歧义是一种“荒谬的推理”(fallacious reasoning)。英国语言学家William Empson指出“歧义是我们必须警惕的敌人”。当代美
1.0 Introduction A sentence that follows a grammatical rule structurally and is semantically logical and has ambiguity if it can contain two or more parables deep. Ambiguity is a polysemous attribute of language, and any language is ambiguous. Ambiguity expresses ever-changing content with limited symbols, so it attracts much attention in linguistic research. For centuries most linguists have found that ambiguity is negative and should be avoided as much as possible because it can cause misunderstandings and create obstacles in communication. Aristotle of ancient Greece, from a philosophical point of view, regards ambiguity as a “fallacious reasoning.” British linguist William Empson pointed out that “ambiguity is the enemy we must be vigilant against.” Contemporary beauty