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目的探讨新生儿气胸行改良胸腔穿刺及闭式引流治疗的护理方法,以降低新生儿气胸的死亡率。方法回顾性分析本科2014年1月~2015年12月间收治的30例新生儿气胸患儿,在给患儿行改良胸腔穿刺术治疗后,进行针对性护理,对其效果进行总结。结果 30例气胸患儿中痊愈27例,放弃治疗3例。无一例引流管脱落事件及感染发生。结论采用一次性使用静脉留置针行胸腔穿刺治疗新生儿气胸,操作简单易行、安全有效、损伤小,值得临床推广使用。
Objective To investigate the nursing method of neonatal pneumothorax with modified thoracentesis and closed drainage to reduce the neonatal pneumothorax mortality. Methods Thirty cases of neonates with pneumothorax admitted from January 2014 to December 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. After the patients were treated with modified thoracentesis, targeted care was given and the effect was summarized. Results Thirty cases of pneumothorax were cured in 27 cases, giving up treatment in 3 cases. No case of drainage tube shedding and infection occurred. Conclusions The disposable thoracentesis is a one-time use of thoracentesis for the treatment of neonatal pneumothorax. The operation is simple, safe and effective, with less damage. It is worthy of clinical promotion.