目前对抗菌药物的毒性及副作用的研究比较广泛而深入,在应用抗菌药物治疗疾病前,临床医生必须对其毒性及副反应有比较详尽的认识,才能扬长避短,防范于未然。一、过敏性休克及其他过敏反应过敏性休克是不需要补体参加的速发型过敏反应,约在70％患者中发生于用药后5分钟内(并可于20分钟左右致死);约90％发生于30分钟内,少数患者发生于数小时后或继续用药的过程中。青霉素所致的过敏性休克为药源 At present, the study of toxicity and side effects of antimicrobial agents is extensive and in-depth. Before applying antimicrobial drugs to treat diseases, clinicians must have more detailed understanding of their toxicity and side effects in order to avoid weaknesses and prevent them in the first place. First, anaphylactic shock and other allergic reactions Anaphylactic shock is an immediate hypersensitivity reaction that does not require complement participation, occurs in about 70% of patients within 5 minutes (and can cause death in about 20 minutes); about 90% occurs Within 30 minutes, a small number of patients occur in a few hours or continue the medication process. Penicillin-induced anaphylactic shock as a source of medicine