信托具有产权分离、财产独立及权益重构等特有的制度优势。这种制度优势及其衍生出来的强大的金融功能、政治功能和社会功能与我国以公有制度为主的社会主义市场经济体制存在内在的逻辑关系,二者之间的内在联结在于“共有制”理论的性质和功能。本文结合目前以“公有制”作为我国社会主义国家的基本经济制度本身存在诸如由于资源占有主体模糊、产权边界不清晰及产权形式不确定而导致资源运用效率不高、利益分配不均衡及资源过于集中等问题。分析信托制度与“公有制”和“共有制”本质之间的内在逻辑,旨在探讨信托制度实现我国所有制改革、优化资源配置特别是金融资源配置的规律和理论基础,探索信托制度在实现社会主义经济条件下我国公有制形式的功能和路径。 Trust has the unique institutional advantages of property separation, property independence and rights and interests reconstruction. This institutional advantage and its derivation of a strong financial function, political function and social function and the existence of the socialist market economic system dominated by the public ownership system in China there is an inherent relationship between the two lies in the “The nature and function of theory. This article combined with the current ”public ownership “ as the basic economic system of our socialist country itself, such as due to the fuzzy ownership of resources, the unclear boundary of property rights and the uncertainty of property rights lead to inefficient use of resources, unbalanced distribution of benefits and resources Too much concentration and other issues. This paper analyzes the inherent logic between the trust system and the nature of ”public ownership “ and ”common ownership ", and aims to explore the rules and theoretical basis for the trust system to realize the reform of ownership in our country, optimize the allocation of resources, especially the financial resources, and explore the trust system The Function and Path of Our Public Ownership under the Condition of Socialist Economy.