文献报告重度窒息后遗症包括脑性瘫痪、智力低下、抽搐发作、肌张力亢进等神经系统损害,亦可能有视力、听力、语言障碍及学习障碍等。轻度窒息或重度窒息恢复较快者大多数文献报告则无远期后遗症。各个研究结果不完全一致。围产窒息儿的随访近年来日趋重视,随访常至学龄儿童,以了解包括学习状况等的小儿情况。北京医 Reported severe sequelae of the literature include cerebral palsy, mental retardation, seizures, hyperthyroidism and other nervous system damage, may also have vision, hearing, language barriers and learning disabilities. Most reports of literature do not have long-term sequelae with mild asphyxia or severe asphyxiation. The results of each study are not exactly the same. Follow-up of children with perinatal asphyxia has gained increasing attention in recent years and is often followed up to school-age children to understand the situation of children, including their learning status. Beijing Medical