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目的分析评估“十一五”期间云南省妇幼卫生健康教育工作,为各级相关部门制定“十二五”有关妇女和儿童健康的规划提供依据。方法对2005-2010年云南省妇幼卫生系统获得的数据资料进行描述性分析,以国家规定的相关指标为评价指标。结果到2009年,孕产妇死亡率、住院分娩率、婴儿死亡率、5岁以下儿童死亡率、新生儿窒息死亡率等重要指标分别为41.53/10万、86.29%、13.10‰、16.44%、2.05‰,已完成“十一五”目标;2009年,接受孕早期检查的比例提高至54%,孕产妇H IV抗体检测率89.14%。结论云南“十一五”妇幼卫生工作达到目标,但因婚前医学检查减少所引发的传染病、出生缺陷等问题,使全省妇幼卫生形势仍然严峻,既往影响妇女、儿童健康和生活质量的问题继续存在。
Objective To analyze and evaluate the health education of MCH in Yunnan Province during the 11th Five-Year Plan period, and provide the basis for the relevant departments at all levels to formulate the 12th Five-Year Plan on Women’s and Children’s Health. Methods A descriptive analysis was conducted on the data obtained from the MCH system in Yunnan Province during 2005-2010. Relevant indexes stipulated by the state were used as evaluation indexes. Results By 2009, important indicators such as maternal mortality rate, hospital delivery rate, infant mortality rate, child mortality rate under 5 years old and neonatal asphyxia mortality rate were 41.53 / 100000, 86.29%, 13.10%, 16.44%, 2.05 ‰, has completed the “Eleventh Five-Year” target; in 2009, the proportion of early pregnancy examination increased to 54%, pregnant women, H IV antibody detection rate of 89.14%. Conclusions Yunnan and the “Eleventh Five-year” work on maternal and child health have achieved their goals. However, due to the reduction of pre-marital medical examinations caused by infectious diseases and birth defects, the situation of maternal and child health in the province remains harsh, affecting women, children’s health and quality of life in the past The problem persists.