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近些年来的高考作文试题,不论供料作文还是话题作文,往往有一个或几个材料作为其重要的组成部分。对这些材料切不可等闲视之,因为这些材料负载着重大的使命,是否认真研读材料,能否把握它的作用,关系着能否正确审题甚至写作的成败。作文试题中的材料一般起提示和限制两方面的作用,主要是提示作用,也有虽然不多但是不可或缺的限制作用。先说提示。提示包括背景提示和角度提示。所谓背景提示,就是告诉你话题的语言背景和社会背景。首先是提示语言背景,例如2002年的北京卷作文话题所供材料:几个同学看了一场世界杯足球赛,兴致勃勃地聊起规则问题。
In recent years, college entrance examination essay questions, regardless of supply composition or topic composition, often have one or several materials as their important components. These materials must not be taken lightly, because these materials are loaded with a major mission. Whether or not they carefully study materials and whether they can grasp its role are related to the success or failure of correct examination and even writing. The materials in the essay questions generally play a role in prompting and restricting the two aspects, mainly suggesting the role, but there are also many but indispensable limitations. Let me talk first. Tips include background and angle tips. The so-called background hint is to tell you the language background and social background of the topic. The first is the prompting of the language background. For example, in 2002, the topic of the composition of the volume of materials provided by the Beijing Contest: Several students watched a World Cup football and happily talked about the rules.