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具有现代戏剧先驱之誉的斯特林堡尽管不同时期创作的方法与风格有所变化,但是,关注并表现人的一种令人惊骇的存在与状况,表现人与人之间的异化关系,以及人的精神危机是其戏剧的基本底色。在《鬼魂奏鸣曲》里,斯特林堡营造了一个非现实模仿的魑魅魍魉的世界,以独特的手法表现了冷酷无情的西方社会中,现代人道德体系的全面崩溃。这是一部具有现代派戏剧元素的作品,有阿尔托主张的残酷戏剧的影子,有荒诞派戏剧中的荒诞因素,也有表现主义戏剧的主观色彩,它和斯特林堡的其他剧作一样,展示出作者对人类和世界的极度悲观、阴暗的看法。
Strindberg, with a reputation as a pioneer in modern theater, has changed its methods and styles of writing in different periods of time. However, paying homage to and exhibiting an astonishing existence and condition of human beings, the alienation of human beings, As well as the spiritual crisis of man is the basic background of his drama. In “The Ghost Sonata,” Strindberg created a world of unrealistic imitation and perplexity, and uniquely demonstrated the total collapse of the modern moral system in the heartless Western society. This is a work with elements of modernist drama, including the shadow of brutal drama advocated by Aalto, absurd elements in the absurd theater, and the subjectivity of expressionist drama. Like the other plays in Strindberg, , Demonstrating the author’s extremely pessimistic and gloomy view of mankind and the world.