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普京2000年3月26日入主克里姆林宫就任俄罗斯总统。当时,如果人们对其治国能力尤其是治理经济的能力还存有种种担心甚至持怀疑态度的话,那么,两年过后,人们不仅已经有理由消除这种怀疑和担心,而且正在期待“俄罗斯奇迹”的发生。也就是说,俄罗斯政局稳定和经济发展已经有了现实的基础。据西方媒体计算,俄罗斯的稳定指数从2001年2月的52％提高到2002年2月的58％。稳定指数包括政治因素和经济因素,前者占60％,后者占40％。稳定指数最高为100,指数越高,意味着政治经济越稳定。因而这对俄罗斯是一个好兆头。俄著名经济学家亚辛也指出:“如果国内需求的增加能够保持稳定,这就意味着俄罗斯经济的发动机已经启动了。”[1]
Putin March 26, 2000 into the Kremlin became president of Russia. At that time, people were not only justified to eliminate such doubts and worries, but also were looking forward to the “miracle of Russia” if people were still worried and even skeptical about their ability to govern the country, especially their ability to govern the economy. happened. In other words, the political stability and economic development in Russia already have a realistic basis. According to Western media calculations, Russia’s stability index increased from 52% in February 2001 to 58% in February 2002. The stability index includes both political and economic factors, with the former accounting for 60% and the latter accounting for 40%. The stability index up to 100, the higher the index, means that the political economy more stable. So this is a good omen for Russia. Yazin, a famous Russian economist, also pointed out: “If the increase in domestic demand can remain stable, this means that the engine of the Russian economy has already started.” [1]