教育的根本是使学生全面发展,学生的全面发展离不开学生主体意识的体现和学生的积极参与。在传统教学中,教学课堂总是以教师为主导,学生跟着教师按葫芦画瓢。然而新时代要求的是有创新能力的学生,培养创新型学生的关键就是提高学生的主体意识,让学生自主参与,让学生在主动学习中发挥内在的潜力。作为祖国花朵培育人的教师肩负着重要责任,在教学中必须树立以学生为主体的观念。一、尊重学生人格,创造平等学习环境 The fundamental of education is to enable students to develop in an all-round way. The all-round development of students is inseparable from the manifestation of students ’subjective consciousness and students’ active participation. In traditional teaching, the teaching classroom is always dominated by teachers, and students follow the teacher to draw the gourd. However, the new era requires students with innovative abilities. The key to cultivating innovative students is to enhance students’ subjective awareness and enable students to participate autonomously so that students can exert their inherent potential in active learning. As a teacher cultivating people’s flowers in the motherland, they have an important responsibility. They must establish a student-centered concept in their teaching. First, respect for student personality and create an equal learning environment