各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府,国务院各部委、各直属机构: 今年以来,我国气候异常,极端天气事件频繁,台风、洪涝、滑坡、泥石流、风雹、干旱、高温热浪、森林火灾、沙尘暴、地震、雪灾和低温冷冻等各种自然灾害多发。特别是入汛以来,东南沿海和内陆部分地区频遭台风袭击,暴雨集中,发生严重洪涝灾害,一些地方重复受灾。西南、西北等地区降雨持续偏少,长江干流出现历史同期最低水位,部分地区发生 People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, all the ministries and commissions under the State Council, and their subordinate agencies: Since the beginning of this year, the climate anomalies and extreme weather events have been frequent in China. Typhoon, floods, landslides, mudslides, wind and hail, droughts, high temperature heat waves, forest fires, sandstorms, earthquakes , Snow and low temperature freezing and other natural disasters. In particular, since the flood season, typhoon attacks have taken place in the southeast coast and inland areas frequently, heavy rain has been concentrated, serious floods have taken place and repeated strikes have occurred in some places. The rainfall in southwest and northwestern regions continued to be on the low side, with the lowest level in the history of the Yangtze River in some areas