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2008年金融危机之后出现经济全球化逆转趋势,给全球经济带来新的挑战。经济全球化和逆全球化的交错是国家、资本和劳动三方利益博弈的结果,经济全球化是资本借助民族国家力量实现自身的扩张,逆全球化则是劳动者借助民族国家对资本转移的反抗。资本主导的经济全球化造成外围国家的贫困陷阱和中心国家的长期经济停滞,这两重危机使得逆全球化成为普遍选择。但是这并不符合生产社会化的客观要求,外围国家要摆脱贫困、中心国家要走出经济停滞,需要寻找全球化的替代方案,中国引领的“再全球化”是一个选择,这是中国“一带一路”的战略意义。
The reversal of economic globalization after the 2008 financial crisis has brought new challenges to the global economy. The interweaving of economic globalization and anti-globalization is the result of the game of the tripartite interest of the state, capital and labor. Economic globalization is the capital’s own expansion through the power of the nation-state, while the reverse globalization is the resistance of the laborers to the capital transfer by the nation-state . Capitalist-led economic globalization has caused the poverty trap in peripheral countries and the long-term economic stagnation in central countries. These two crises make globalization a universal choice. However, this does not meet the objective requirement of socialization of production. The peripheral countries need to get out of poverty. The central countries need to get out of economic stagnation and need to find alternative solutions to globalization. China’s “re-globalization” is an option that China “Belt and Road” strategic significance.