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南斯拉夫是巴尔干半岛上最大的国家,以其对外奉行不结盟政策,对内实施与其他社会主义国家不同的独特社会主义自治原则而著称于世,在国际政治生活中有一定地位。近年来,南斯拉夫在继续执行《经济稳定长期纲领》克服经济困难的过程中,大力加速科学技术进步,逐步发挥科学技术在发展国民经济中的作用,并努力跟上世界科技进步的步伐,取得了一定成果,已引起人们的注意。本文想介绍一下南斯拉夫的科技发展状况和所制定的战略规划,并进而探讨一下南斯拉夫在科技政策上的失误和经验教训。
Yugoslavia, the largest country in the Balkan Peninsula, is renowned for its non-aligned policy towards foreign countries and for its implementation of the principle of unique socialist self-governance that is different from other socialist countries. It plays a certain role in international political life. In recent years, Yugoslavia vigorously accelerated the progress of science and technology and continued to play the role of science and technology in the development of national economy while continuing to implement the long-term program of economic stabilization to overcome economic difficulties. It also made efforts to keep up with the pace of scientific and technological progress in the world and achieved A certain result has drawn people's attention. This article would like to introduce Yugoslavia's state of science and technology development and the strategic plan that has been formulated, and then to explore Yugoslavia's mistakes in science and technology policies and lessons learned.