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本文对江苏启东市人口老化现状与趋势;老年群体健康状况及老年家庭结构等社会医学问题作了分析。结果表明:启东市农村人口198年己进入老年型,预测至2025年老年人将占23.54%。1990年启东市人口期望寿命男70.74岁,女78.13岁.老年精神病、肺结核,恶性肿瘤发病明显高于其它年龄组。老年主要死因为呼吸疾病、心脏血管病、恶性肿瘤,占总死亡的74.55%。启东农村家庭以核心型家庭为主占74.3%,老年抚养系数从1982年10.38%上升至1990年的12.14%,老年人性别比例随年龄增大而缩小。老年保健问题已是迫切解决的社会问题。
This article analyzes the status quo and trends of population aging in Qidong City, Jiangsu Province; the health status of the elderly population and the structure of the elderly family and other social medical problems. The results show that the rural population of Qidong City has entered the old age group in 198 years and it is predicted that the old people will account for 23.54% by 2025. In 1990, the population life expectancy of Qidong City was 70.74 years old and 78.13 years old. The elderly had mental illness and tuberculosis. The incidence of malignant tumors was significantly higher than that of other age groups. The elderly mainly died of respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, and malignant tumors, accounting for 74.55% of all deaths. Qidong rural families accounted for 74.3% of the core families, and the old-age dependency coefficient increased from 10.38% in 1982 to 12.14% in 1990. The sex ratio of the elderly decreased with increasing age. The issue of health care for the elderly is an urgently resolved social issue.