在人类各主要法律文明中,承认隐私权的观念可谓历史悠久。在古代,可兰经、圣经以及犹太法中都大量提到隐私权,古希腊与中国也注重对个人隐私的保护,比如儒家的伦理规范“非礼勿听、非礼勿视、非礼勿言”。在近代,1232年法国亚尔萨斯曾有一条“私生活应严加保护”的法律;1361年,英格兰治安法官法规定,对偷窥者和偷听者加以逮捕;1763年,英国国会党人 Among the major legal civilizations of mankind, the notion of privacy can be described as long history. In ancient times, the Qur’an, the Bible and the Jewish law are a lot of references to privacy, ancient Greece and China also pay attention to the protection of personal privacy, such as the Confucian ethical code “not to hear, not to see, not to say nothing.” In modern times, Alsace, France, in 1232, had a law that “private life should be strictly protected.” In 1361, the Magistrate’s Law of England laid down the arrests of peepers and eavesdroppers. In 1763, the British Parliament people