论文部分内容阅读
人员是建筑房间中各类设备使用调节的主体,其是否在室不仅影响室内发热量大小,通常也是设备使用调节行为发生的先决条件。为了准确模拟建筑热环境及室内设备的运行能耗,必须首先准确描述建筑中的房间人员状况。本文提出一种基于马尓可夫链和事件的室内人员移动模型,用于描述和模拟人员个体在建筑中的位置移动过程。该方法可有效反映建筑中各房间人员状况随时间的随机变化规律,并为室内发热量及设备使用行为的模拟计算提供了基础。
Personnel are the main body of the equipment used in the construction of various types of equipment, whether it is in the room not only affects the size of the indoor heat, is usually a prerequisite for the use of equipment to regulate behavior. In order to accurately simulate the building thermal environment and indoor equipment operating energy consumption, we must first accurately describe the conditions of the room staff in the building. In this paper, a model of indoor movement based on Markov chains and events is proposed to describe and simulate the movement of individual individuals in a building. The method can effectively reflect the random variation of personnel status in various rooms in the building over time, and provides a basis for the simulation calculation of indoor heat and equipment usage behavior.