中国画是中国传统民族绘画的统称,也称国画或水墨画。它是以墨为主要的颜料,以水为调和剂,以毛笔为主要工具,以宣纸和绢帛为背景的具有中华名族特色的独特画种。它的历史已传承几千年,是中国艺术的神圣代表,它是兼具精神和哲学的内涵与气质。中国画是建立在艺术想象的基础上的艺术创造,极具表现力,以它严整的形式构图,巧妙地布局和美学精神,通过虚实相生,气韵的完美结合,进行意象的创造,意境的升华,从而展现中华民族的精神和底蕴,而本文将结合一些名家的作品具体分析中国画的构图布局与美学精神。 Chinese painting is a general term for Chinese traditional national painting, also known as Chinese painting or ink painting. It is based on ink as the main pigment, with water as a reconcile to brush as the main tool to rice paper and silk silk as the background of the Chinese ethnic group with unique paintings. Its history has been passed on for thousands of years and is the sacred representation of Chinese art. It is both spiritual and philosophical in content and temperament. Chinese painting is an artistic creation based on the imagination of the arts. It is very expressive, with its rigorous form of composition, clever layout and aesthetic spirit. Through the perfect combination of the actual situation and the perfect atmosphere, Chinese painting creates the imagery, the sublimation of artistic conception, In order to show the spirit and heritage of the Chinese nation, this article will combine the works of some famous artists to analyze the composition and the aesthetic spirit of Chinese painting.