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学界对外来人口的研究多从城市管理及其社会认同和适应入手。本文利用上海的调查数据,以冲突论为基础,在回应西方学界关于警察信任之种族脸谱化理论及论争的基础上,提出了“制度——文化挤压”的分析框架,并从即时性和历时性两种作用机制入手,尝试整合主流社会学关于系统信任研究的制度论和文化论,探讨户籍和同期群对当前外来人口管理的主体之一——警察之信任的影响。结果显示,在户籍方面,本地人口较外来人口更信任上海警察。在同期群方面,80后外来人口比80前外来人口对上海警察的信任度高;80后和80前本地人口对警察信任的态度无实质差异;就整体而言,80后较80前更信任警察。
The academic community’s study of migrant population starts with urban management and its social identification and adaptation. On the basis of the theory of conflict and based on the theory of conflict and the debate on race trust in the western academic circles, this paper proposes an analytical framework of “system-culture squeeze” based on the survey data of Shanghai and on the basis of the theory of conflict, This paper attempts to integrate the institutionalism and culture of mainstream sociology on system trust research and discuss the influence of household registration and contemporaneous group on the management of the current population - the trust of the police. The results show that in terms of household registration, the local population is more trustworthy than the foreign population in Shanghai police. In the same period, the population after 80 years of age had a higher degree of trust in the police in Shanghai than that of the former population of 80s. There was no substantial difference in the attitude of the local population toward police trust after 80 and 80. On the whole, Policemen.