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早在1987年,国家教委就明确规定“法律基础”课为高等院校非法律专业学生的必修课,将该课列入教学计划.有关大纲指出:“通过讲授法律基础知识,对广大青年学生进行以社会主义民主和法制为主要内容的思想政治教育,增强学生的法律意识、法制观念和社会责任感,正确行使公民权利,严格履行公民义务,使之成为有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的,德、智、体全面发展的、适应社会主义现代化建设需要的专门人才.”该大纲列举的教学主要内容包括“法学的一般理论,资产阶级法的本质特征,我国社会主义法的本质和特征,我国社会主义法与其它上层建筑的关系,法的制定、实施和遵守,社会主义民主和法制以及宪法、行政法、民法、经济法、刑法、继承法、婚姻法、诉讼法的基本内容等”.编制学时为36学时.根据国家教委的要求,各高校都开始开设法律基础课.随着全国普法教育的展开,公民的法律意识明显增强,大学法律教育的目标也必然水涨船高.为此,国家教委在研究教学改革时又明确提出要加强高校法律课程.各高校开始新一轮教改研究,如何加强高校法律课已列入日程.
As early as 1987, the State Education Commission explicitly stipulated that the course of “basic law of law” is a required course for non-law major students in institutions of higher learning and included it in the teaching plan.The outline states: “By teaching the basic knowledge of law to the vast majority of young students Carry out ideological and political education with socialist democracy and the rule of law as its main content, enhance students’ awareness of the law, the concept of the legal system and social responsibility, exercise the correct rights of citizens, strictly fulfill their obligations as citizens, and make them ideals, morals, cultures, and Disciplinary, moral, intellectual and physical development that meet the needs of socialist modernization. ”The outline of the teaching includes:“ The general theory of law, the essential features of bourgeois law, the nature of our socialist law And characteristics of our socialist law and other superstructures, the formulation, implementation and observance of the law, the socialist democracy and the rule of law and the basic contents of the Constitution, administrative law, civil law, economic law, criminal law, inheritance law, marriage law and procedural law Etc. ”The preparation time is 36 hours, according to the requirements of the State Education Commission, all colleges and universities begin to set up the basic law course With the popularization of legal education in the whole country, the citizens’ consciousness of law has obviously increased, and the goal of legal education in universities is also bound to rise.To this end, the State Education Commission explicitly proposed to strengthen the law courses in colleges and universities when it came to studying the teaching reform. Research on education reform, how to strengthen college law course has been included in the schedule.