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地方性呆小病(简称“地呆”),也叫地方性克汀痫(Endemic Cretinism)。该病是地方性甲状腺肿长期流行区的多发病、常见病。国内关于“地呆”的遗传学研究已有所开展,但各文献的报道不完全一致。我院卫生教研组对大通县朔北公社“地呆”进行了普查,并且进行了药物疗效的观察。在此基础上,我们对135例现患做了某些遗传学项目的调查研究,本文仅将家系调查的情况初报如下:
Endemic small ailments (referred to as “stay”), also known as endemic cretinism (Endemic Cretinism). The disease is endemic goiter in the long-term endemic areas, common disease. Genetics on the “stay” has been carried out in China, but the reports of various literatures are not exactly the same. Our hospital health teaching and research group conducted a general survey on the “stay” of Shuo North Commune in Datong County, and observed the efficacy of the drug. On this basis, we conducted a survey of some genetics projects in 135 cases of current illness. This article only first reported the situation of pedigree investigation as follows: