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本研究以改变了的stroop effect(即不但要求被试分别用两种语言报告字词的颜色,同时刺激词也是两种语言的)作为研究手段来考察选择注意模型,实验结果表明字词的涵义对颜色命名任务产生影响作用,并且在报告用语和书写用语属同一语种的情况下比在属不同语种的情况下,字词的涵义对颜色命名任务有更大的影响作用。对此,作者把语言看作是一种加工通道,根据实验结果,得出结论认为:通道内部的选择注意是反应性的,跨越通道的选择注意是知觉性的,选择注意模型因条件而异。
This study investigates the selective attention model with the changed stroop effect (ie, not only requires the participants to report the color of the words in two languages respectively, but also the stimulus words in both languages). The experimental results show that the meaning of the words It has an impact on color naming tasks, and the meaning of words has a greater influence on color naming tasks when the reporting language and writing language are in the same language than in different languages. In this regard, the author regards language as a processing channel. According to the experimental results, the author concludes that: the choice of channel internal attention is reactive, the choice of channel crossing is attentional, the choice of attention model varies with conditions .