论文部分内容阅读
小金县位于四川省西北部,阿坝藏族羌族自治州南端,东邻汶川县,西毗甘孜州丹巴县,南连雅安市宝兴县,北接马尔康县,地形狭长,地势东北高,西南低。全县最高海拔6250米,海拔垂直落差4200米,年均气温12℃,年均降雨量613.9毫米。现有耕地12.5万亩,林地30.84万公顷,草场330万亩。全县存栏牲畜21万余头,其中牛10.5万头,羊2.1万只,猪8.5万头,家禽13.5万只。全县畜牧业经过“十一五”发展,到2011年规模养殖牛发展到11户,饲养牛680头,占0.006%;羊规模饲养户12户,饲养羊890只,占0.04%;猪规模养殖户36户,饲养猪19500头,占0.23%;家禽规模饲养户12户,饲养家禽36000只,占0.27%,规模化养殖已初具规模,并逐年在增加。本文主要从规模养殖中存在的主要问题,提出几点建议供参考。
Xiaojin County is located in the northwestern part of Sichuan Province, south of the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, east of Wenchuan County, Danba County of Ganzi Prefecture in the west, Baoxing County of Ya’an City in the south, and Malcolm County in the north. The terrain is long and narrow with high terrain northeast and low southwest. The county’s highest elevation of 6,250 meters, the vertical elevation of 4200 meters above sea level, with an average annual temperature of 12 ℃, the average annual rainfall of 613.9 mm. The existing 125,000 mu of arable land, 305,400 hectares of forest, grassland 3.3 million mu. The county has more than 21,000 heads of livestock, including 105,000 cattle, 21,000 sheep, 85,000 pigs and 135,000 poultry. The county animal husbandry through the “Eleventh Five-Year” development, by 2011 the scale of breeding cattle development to 11, raising cattle 680, accounting for 0.006%; sheep scale rearing households 12, feeding sheep 890, accounting for 0.04%; There are 36 pig farms and 19,500 pigs, accounting for 0.23%. There are 12 poultry raising households and 36,000 poultry raising plants, accounting for 0.27%. Large-scale breeding has begun to take shape and is increasing year by year. This paper mainly from the main problems in the scale of farming, put forward some suggestions for reference.