论文部分内容阅读
由于印度尼西亚其他常规能源,如石油与天然气的大量开采与消耗,煤炭作为一种能源资源未来所起的作用必将显著增长。煤炭不仅是一种非常规天然碳氢化合物气体储层,而且其本身也含有一种以甲烷为主要成份的天然气体。煤层气就是从煤层中产生的许多天然气资源中的一种资源。 煤层气在印度尼西亚是一种还没有开发的新能源。依据煤层气的资源潜力,将来可以把它作为一种非常规燃料进行开发。印度尼西亚分布在16个煤田的煤层气资源量估计为200Tcf,煤层气潜在储量约为50Tcf。 随着能源多种经营政策的出台,煤层气市场逐步建立起来。煤层气的利用还处于开发阶段,它或者用作石油替代品或者有新的用途。一项关于煤层气经济前景的初步研究表明煤层气具有良好的前景,但是首先应该制定政策鼓励投资者参与煤层气项目。本文将介绍印度尼西亚煤层气开发前景及相关政策。
Due to the massive extraction and consumption of other conventional energy resources in Indonesia, such as oil and natural gas, the role of coal as an energy resource in the future will surely increase significantly. Coal is not only an unconventional natural hydrocarbon gas reservoir but also itself contains a natural gas with methane as its main component. CBM is one of many natural gas resources generated from coal seams. CBM is a new energy source that has not yet been developed in Indonesia. Based on the resource potential of coalbed methane, it can be developed as an unconventional fuel in the future. Indonesia’s coalbed methane resources in 16 coal fields are estimated to be 200 Tcf and potential reserves of coalbed methane are approximately 50 Tcf. With the introduction of a variety of energy management policies, the CBM market has been gradually established. The utilization of coalbed methane is still in the development stage, and it is either used as an alternative to petroleum or has new uses. A preliminary study on the economic prospects of coalbed methane indicates that CBM has good prospects, but first, policies should be formulated to encourage investors to participate in CBM projects. This article will introduce Indonesia’s CBM development prospects and related policies.