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马克思主义政治经济学必须坚持唯物辩证的反映论,再现现代经济的社会形态的客观现实,应当从一般流通与资本流通的联系与区别角度,理解经济全球化;从现代生产条件对人和社会影响这个历史因素变化的角度,理解生产关系的现代特征;从资本主义生产关系内在矛盾发展的角度,理解现代资本主义发展所处的历史阶段;从过渡性经济社会形态的角度,理解世界经济的社会形态和社会主义初级阶段经济的社会形态;并从理论科学地反映现实的角度,理解现代政治经济学的理论形态。
Marxist political economy must adhere to the materialistic dialectical theory of reflection and reproduce the objective reality of the modern social form of economy. It should understand the economic globalization from the perspective of the connection and distinction between general circulation and capital circulation. From the perspective of modern production conditions to human beings and society Understand the modern features of the relations of production; understand the historical stages of the development of modern capitalism from the perspective of the inherent contradictions in the relations of capitalist production; and understand the social forms of the world economy from the perspective of the transitional economic and social forms And the social form of economy in the primary stage of socialism. From the perspective of reflecting the reality scientifically, the theory form of modern political economy is understood.