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商业秘密的相关负外部性主要包括商业秘密在使用、保护、提交过程中产生的负外部性。商业秘密负外部性所致问题的解决需要经济法给予回应。经济法解决商业秘密负外部性应坚持利益均衡、弱者保护、权利失效、适度惩罚等基本原则。具体解决途径是制定专门的《商业秘密保护法》,通过立法内容和立法程序之制度设计,同时在国家及相关行政机关、行业协会、商业秘密权人和劳动者等相关主体的共同努力下,形成商业秘密保护的完备体系,纠正权利义务严重失衡的现状,以期实现商业秘密负外部性的解决。
The negative externalities related to trade secrets mainly include the negative externality arising from the use, protection and submission of business secrets. The solution to the problems caused by negative externalities of trade secrets requires the response of Economic Law. Economic law to solve commercial secrets negative externalities should adhere to the basic principles of balanced interests, the protection of the weak, the failure of rights, appropriate punishment. The specific solution is to formulate a special “Law on the Protection of Trade Secrets,” which is designed through the system of legislative contents and legislative procedures. At the same time, with the joint efforts of relevant agencies such as the state and relevant administrative organs, trade associations, commercial secret holders and laborers, The formation of a complete system of commercial secrets protection, correct the serious imbalance of rights and obligations of the status quo, with a view to the negative commercial secrets to solve.