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藏族体育文化是多种地方文化汇融的产物,丝绸之路文化在这汇融中扮演了活跃的角色。近些年来,随着敦煌学的发展,特别是敦煌莫高窟大量体育壁画的发现,对我们研究藏族体育开阔了新的视野。本文拟对敦煌壁画中的藏族体育、唐蕃体育活动的交往作一初步探讨。 一、敦煌壁画中的藏族体育。 数千年来,丝绸之路留下了我国人民开创物质文明与精神文明以及各民族文化交流、融汇的历史足迹,蕴藏着数不尽的文化瑰宝和人类智慧的奇观。特别是丝绸之路上的重要石窟遗址——敦煌莫高石窟,为研究我国中古时期、乃至西藏吐蕃时期的体育历史提供了极为珍贵的历史资料。敦煌壁画中不乏有丰富的反映藏族体育活动的内容。如北魏时期第
Tibetan sports culture is a product of the convergence of many local cultures, and Silk Road culture plays an active role in this convergence. In recent years, with the development of Dunhuang Studies, especially the discovery of a large number of sports murals in Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, we have opened up new horizons for us to study Tibetan sports. This article intends to make a tentative discussion on the interaction of Tibetan sports and Tangfan sports in Dunhuang murals. First, Dunhuang frescoes in Tibetan sports. For thousands of years, the Silk Road has left the historical footsteps of our people to create material civilization and spiritual civilization as well as the cultural exchange and integration of various nationalities, holding the wonders of countless cultural treasures and human wisdom. In particular, the Mogao Grottoes, an important caves site on the Silk Road, provide an extremely valuable historical data for the study of the sports history in the Middle Ages of China and the Tubo period in Tibet. Dunhuang murals there are many rich content reflecting the Tibetan sports activities. Such as the Northern Wei period