投资环境是一个地区影响投资活动的自然要素与人文条件的有机综合。它是一个由自然条件和人文要素构成的大系统。前者主要包括生态环境、区位状况、资源禀赋和基础设施等要素,形成了投资的硬环境;后者主要包括管理体制、政策制度、思想观念和文化风俗等要素,形成了投资的软环境。 The investment environment is an organic synthesis of the natural elements and humanistic conditions that affect a region’s investment activities. It is a large system of natural conditions and humanistic elements. The former mainly includes elements such as ecological environment, status of location, resource endowments and infrastructure, forming a hard investment environment; the latter mainly includes such elements as the management system, policy system, ideological concepts and cultural customs, and forms a soft environment for investment.