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妇女参加社会生产劳动的人数日益增加。过去仅由男子从事的工作现在妇女也参与,且比重逐年增长。根据国际劳工局估计,1975年全世界约有5亿7千万妇女从事各类社会生产劳动,到2000年将达到10亿,其中发展中国家占7亿。妇女职业分布的情况在不同国家有所不同,与社会制度、经济发展水平有一定的关系。从全世界妇女职业分布情况来看,1970～1980年的十年间,从事农业的妇女比例在下降。据国际劳工局1989年11月报告,世界各国妇女就业越来越
The number of women participating in productive labor in the community is increasing. Women have also been involved in work that has only been performed by men in the past, and the proportion has increased year by year. According to the International Labor Office, there were about 570 million women engaged in various types of social labor in the world in 1975, reaching 1 billion by the year 2000, of which 700 million will be from developing countries. The situation of women’s occupations is different in different countries and has some relations with the social system and the level of economic development. Judging from the distribution of women’s occupations in the world, the proportion of women engaged in agriculture is declining in the decade between 1970 and 1980. According to the International Labor Office in November 1989, the employment of women in various countries in the world is increasing