规范的转移支付制度转移支付制度是大多数市场经济国家处理各级政府间财政关系的有效手段。财政转移支付的基本目标，是实现市场经济条件下的财政均衡，即中央政府通过转移支付手段，调整中央政府与地方政府之间的财政纵向不平衡和地区间的财政横向不平衡，以实现各地政府... Standardized Transfer Payment System The transfer payment system is an effective measure for most market economy countries in handling the financial relations among different levels of government. The basic goal of fiscal transfer payments is to achieve a fiscal balance under market economy. That is, the central government adjusts the vertical fiscal imbalances between the central and local governments and the horizontal fiscal imbalances between regions by means of transfer payments in order to achieve government...