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“心死”和“心如死灰”是庄子哲学体系的核心范畴,是解读庄子思想的一大关键。“心死”是指无分别、无对待的本然之真心的丧失,造成“心死”的原因在于对待意识的产生、物欲的诱惑、时空的拘限和道德的束缚等。“心如死灰”的内涵表现为一动静、合虚实、超时空、绝对待等方面,它与佛教的“涅槃”有许多相似之处,又有实质上的区别。从“心死”到“心如死灰”,庄子为人类指出了一条从枷锁到自由的解脱心路,这在今天仍有其重要的启迪意义。
“Heart-dead” and “heart-dead” are the core categories of Zhuangzi’s philosophical system and are the key to interpreting Chuang-tzu’s thought. “Heart-dead” refers to the true loss of indifference and non-treatment, and the cause of “heart-death” lies in the treatment of consciousness, the temptation of materialism, the confinement of time and space and the moral bondage. The connotation of “heart ashes” shows as a static and dynamic, with the actual situation, time and space, absolute wait, etc., it has many similarities with Buddhism’s “Nirvana”, there are substantial differences. From “heart and death” to “heart ashes”, Chuang Tzu pointed out to mankind a path of relief from shackles to freedom, which still has its important enlightenment significance today.