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目的分析青少年家庭亲子体育态度与行为间的关系,探讨家庭内的信息流通在青少年与其双亲体育态度和行为间的效应。方法采用自编的体育态度与行为问卷对山东省普通中学的学生及其双亲进行调查,包括青少年自评的体育态度与行为、青少年双亲自评的体育态度与行为、子女评价双亲的体育态度与行为,有效数据采用SPSS 16.0进行分析。结果青少年与其双亲体育态度的相关度(父:r=0.549;母:r=0.533,P均<0.01)要高于亲子间体育行为的相关度(父:r=0.323;母:r=0.294,P均<0.01);青少年觉知到的双亲体育态度与青少年自评体育态度的相关度(父:r=0.681;母:r=0.615,P均<0.01)要高于青少年觉知到的双亲体育行为与青少年自评体育行为的相关度(父:r=0.414;母:r=0.388,P均<0.01);青少年觉知到的双亲体育态度、行为在亲子双边体育态度、行为的关系中具有完全中介效应。结论家庭内的信息流通对青少年体育态度与行为的影响效应显著。
Objective To analyze the relationship between sports attitude and behavior of parents and children in adolescent families and to explore the effect of information circulation within families on the sports attitudes and behaviors of adolescents and their parents. Methods Self-compiled attitude and behavior questionnaire were used to investigate the students and their parents in ordinary middle schools in Shandong Province. The survey included the attitudes and behaviors of self-rated adolescents, the attitude and behaviors of self-rated adolescents, Behavior, valid data were analyzed using SPSS 16.0. Results The correlation between teenagers and their parents’ sports attitude (father: r = 0.549; mother: r = 0.533, P <0.01) was higher than that between parents and children (father: r = 0.323; P <0.01). The correlation between adolescents’ perceived parents’ attitude toward PE and adolescents’ self-rated PE attitude (father: r = 0.681; mother: r = 0.615, P <0.01) was higher than that of adolescents The correlation between physical activity and teenager self-rated physical activity (father: r = 0.414; mother: r = 0.388, P <0.01); The relationship between parental attitude and behavior perceived by adolescents in parent-child bilateral sports attitude and behavior Has a complete mediation effect. Conclusion The effect of circulation of information within the family on the attitudes and behavior of adolescents is significant.