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在小学,如何解决生活实际问题的能力,既是教学中的重点,也是教学中的难点,同时也是教师的一项重要任务。解决应用题过程是一个运用数学知识解决生活实际问题的过程,教师在教给学生数学知识的同时,要着重培养学生把实际生活问题转化为数学问题。首先,认真读题,理解应用题中的数量关系,正确列式,解答应用题,只有做好以上三点,才能提高解决应用题的能力,那么如何来培养呢?笔者把三十几年教学中的几点尝试展示给读者。
In primary schools, how to solve practical problems in life is not only the focus of teaching, but also a difficult teaching point as well as an important task for teachers. Solve the problem process is a process of using mathematical knowledge to solve practical problems in life, while teachers teach students mathematical knowledge, we must focus on training students to practical problems into mathematical problems. First of all, serious reading questions, understanding the relationship between the number of applications, the correct formula, answer the application questions, only to do the above three points in order to improve the ability to solve the problem, then how to train it? I put thirty years of teaching In the few attempts to show readers.