用简化中央计划和较多的市场机制来克服过多的中央集权(Over centralization),其中心问题在于如何才能最有效地掌握情况(信息流通,information flow)和进行决策。为此必须改革组织结构(organization structure)。从根本上说,过度的中央集权意味着用军队的办法来管理经济:庞大的机构、一切情况向上级报告、一切决策由上级发布。分散(decentralization)则意味着改变组织结构。因为,在反映 Overcoming over-centralization with simplified central planning and more market mechanisms is central to how best to grasp information flows and make decisions. To this end, we must reform the organizational structure. Fundamentally speaking, over-centralization means using the army to manage the economy: huge institutions, reporting everything to the higher authorities and all decisions released by superiors. Decentralization means changing the structure of the organization. Because, in the reflection