《文言》相传为孔子所撰，是依照乾坤经文解说政治伦理的哲学著作。因为是依文言理，故叫《文言》。《文言》虽只限于《乾》、《坤》立论，但铺陈广大、而又处处不离儒家宗旨，有些言论本身就是儒家的格言。　　《文言》分《乾文言》和《坤文言》，因为贵阳贱阴的缘故，重点在 According to legend, “classical Chinese” was written by Confucius and is a philosophical work explaining political ethics according to the verses of heaven and earth. Because it is by language, so called “classical”. Although the “classical” is only limited to the “dry” and “kun” arguments, it is widely distributed and everywhere without the Confucian tenet. Some of the statements are themselves Confucian motto. “Classical Chinese” points “dry classical” and “Kun classical”, because Guiyang cheap Yin’s sake, the focus is